검증된 한국문화 엔티티 · 2026-07-03 기준 · 교차검증 + Skill Score · via KoreaAPI · ✓✓ 교차검증
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In aviation, a runway is an elongated, rectangular surface designed for the landing and takeoff of an aircraft. Runways may be a human-made surface (often asphalt, concrete, or a mixture of both) or a natural surface (grass, dirt, gravel, ice, sand or salt). Runways, taxiways and ramps, are sometimes referred to as "tarmac", though very few runways are built using tarmac. Takeoff and landing areas defined on the surface of water for seaplanes are generally referred to as waterways. — 영문 출처: Wikipedia